Which option best defines the verb profane in the sense used here?

• A. to defile
• B. to show a lack of respect for objects considered sacred or holy
• C. to violate
• D. to desecrate

Answer: (B)

Profane in this sense is all about irreverence toward what is sacred. It describes showing a lack of respect for objects considered sacred or holy, which is exactly what the option captures. The other ideas are related but not as precise: defile centers on making something impure, not necessarily the attitude of disrespect; violate is too broad and general; desecrate describes harm or destruction of something sacred, which goes beyond merely showing disrespect.