Which term refers to a small group within a larger group?

• A. Faction
• B. Coalition
• C. Clique
• D. Subgroup

Answer: (A)

A faction denotes a small group within a larger organization that shares a distinct viewpoint or agenda different from the majority. This sense captures the idea of a subset inside the whole that can push its own priorities or oppose the main group, which is common in political parties, clubs, or companies. A coalition refers to a temporary alliance of groups for a common goal rather than an internal sub-group with its own stance. A clique is typically about a tight, socially exclusive circle rather than an organized subgroup with specific aims. A subgroup is any smaller division within a larger group, but it doesn’t inherently imply a separate agenda or potential division within the whole.